Level-2
These modules are designed to be used by second-year medical students as a supplement to their lectures on cardiovascular and pulmonary medicine. They bring the patient into the classroom by means of a series of short authentic clinical cases. The course director may select tutorials which are to be required.
Please use headphones or earbuds when listening to the heart and lung sounds used in this program.
| Type | Topic | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Skill Proficiency Assessment | Assess your level 2 knowledge | Level 2 Assessment |
| Tool Box | A bank of common sounds and murmurs | Heart Sound and Murmur Library |
| Basic Science Correlation | Valsalva Maneuver | Basic Science Correlation: The Physiologic Effect of the Valsalva Maneuver (5 min) |
| Basic Science Correlation | Squatting Maneuver | Basic Science Correlation: The Physiologic Effect of Squatting (10 min) |
| History Roadmap | Chest Pain - Angina | Cardiovascular History Roadmap - Chest Pain to Angina (15 min) |
| History Roadmap | Palpitations - Panic | Cardiovascular History Roadmap - Palpitations to Panic Attack (15 min) |
| History Roadmap | Palpitations - Supraventricular Tachycardia | Cardiovascular History Roadmap - Palpitations to Supraventricular tachycardia (15 min) |
| History Roadmap | Syncope - Bradycardia | Cardiovascular History Roadmap - Syncope to Bradycardia (15 min) |
| History Roadmap | Syncope - Neurocardiogenic | Cardiovascular History Roadmap - Syncope to Neurocardiogenic (15 min) |
| History Roadmap | Chest Pain - Pericarditis | Cardiovascular History Roadmap - Chest Pain to Pericarditis (15 min) |
| History Roadmap | Chest Pain - Pulmonary Embolism | Cardiovascular History Roadmap - Chest Pain to Pulmonary Embolism (15 min) |
| History Roadmap | Palpitations - Atrial Fibriliation | Cardiovascular History Roadmap - Palpitations to Atrial Fibrilation (15 min) |
| History Roadmap | Palpitations - Premature Beats | Cardiovascular History Roadmap - Palpitations to Premature Beats (15 min) |
| History Roadmap | Syncope - Orthostatic Hypotension | Cardiovascular History Roadmap - Syncope to Orthostatic Hypotension (15 min) |
| History Roadmap | Syncope - Tachycardia | Cardiovascular History Roadmap - Syncope to Tachycardia (15 min) |
| History Roadmap | Chest Pain - GERD | Cardiovascular History Roadmap - Chest Pain to GERD (15 min) |
| Mini Case | CAD with a normal physical exam and a normal resting ECG | Cardiology Case 1 (10 min) |
| Mini Case | MR due to coronary artery disease | Cardiology Case 2 (10 min) |
| Mini Case | Physiologic S3 | Cardiology Case 3 (10 min) |
| Mini Case | S4 due to LVH | Cardiology Case 4 (10 min) |
| Mini Case | Acute mitral regurgitation due to chordal rupture | Cardiology Case 5 (10 min) |
| Mini Case | A mid-systolic click due to mitral valve prolapse | Cardiology Case 6 (10 min) |
| Mini Case | Aortic regurgitation due to a bicuspid aortic valve | Cardiology Case 7 (10 min) |
| Mini Case | Mitral regurgitation with infective endocarditis | Cardiology Case 8 (10 min) |
| Mini Case | Aortic stenosis | Cardiology Case 9 (10 min) |
| Mini Case | Systolic murmur and split S2 due to atrial septal defect | Cardiology Case 10 (10 min) |
| Mini Case | S3 Gallop with anterior myocardial infarction | Cardiology Case 11 (10 min) |
| Mini Case | Systolic murmur due to ventricular septal defect | Cardiology Case 12 (10 min) |
| Mini Case | Mitral valve prolapse with a mid systolic click and late systolic murmur | Cardiology Case 13 (10 min) |
| Mini Case | S4 and systolic murmur due to hypertrophic cardiomyopathy | Cardiology Case 14 (10 min) |
| Mini Case | Mitral stenosis | Cardiology Case 15 (10 min) |
| Mini Case | Inferior MI with ruptured septum | Cardiology Case 16 (10 min) |
| Mini Case | Normal splitting of S1 | Cardiology Case 17 (10 min) |
| Mini Case | Aortic regurgitation due to dissection of the ascending aorta | Cardiology Case 18 (10 min) |
| Mini Case | Aortic stenosis with atrial fibrillation | Cardiology Case 19 (10 min) |
| Mini Case | S3 and mitral regurgitation due to dilated cardiomyopathy | Cardiology Case 20 (10 min) |
| Pulmonary | Topic | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Short Length Clinical Case (Pulm) | Drug-induced Cough | Case 1 - A 46-year-old Man with a Chronic Non-productive Cough of Ten Weeks Duration (30-40 min) |
| Short Length Clinical Case (Pulm) | Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease | Case 2 - A 37-year-old Secretary with a Non-productive Cough for Approximately Two Years Duration (20-30 min) |
| Short Length Clinical Case (Pulm) | Sarcoidosis | Case 3 - A 23-year-old Law Student with a Dry Cough of Six-month Duration (30-40 min) |
| Short Length Clinical Case (Pulm) | Bronchiectasis | Case 4 - A 62-year-old Woman with a Productive Cough of Four Years Duration (30-40 min) |